Millets National Media Portal
Millets National Media Portal
Switching from rice to other grains like millets, maize, and sorghum could help Indian farmers earn more while dealing better with climate change. A global study found that reducing rice farming and growing these alternative cereals instead could lower climate-related crop losses by 11% and increase farmers’ incomes.
The study, published in Nature Communications, was conducted by researchers from top universities, including the University of Delaware, Columbia University, and the Indian School of Business. It found that farmers choose crops mainly based on market prices, showing the need for policies that support climate-friendly crops.
Indian farmers have traditionally grown rice because it is profitable. However, climate change is making rice farming more difficult. On the other hand, millets, maize, and sorghum can handle tough weather conditions and provide steady income in the long run.
“Our study shows that reducing rice farming and growing more alternative cereals can help keep food production stable and improve farmers' earnings—without reducing the total amount of food available,” said lead researcher Dongyang Wei.
The study suggests that the government should rethink its policies to encourage farmers to grow climate-resilient crops.
"Farmers make decisions based on crop prices. If we change pricing policies to support alternative cereals, farming can become more profitable and sustainable," said co-author Ashwini Chhatre.
Currently, government policies favor rice farming. However, by supporting a variety of crops, India can create a more stable and profitable future for its farmers.
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